See claustrum on Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klaudtrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”). Equivalent to claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.\nRelated to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"word": "claustrālis"
},
{
"word": "claustrāliter"
},
{
"word": "clāvis"
},
{
"word": "clāvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bar, band, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually in the plural) a bar, band, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate, door, bulwark"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (confined space)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloister (especially in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"claustrum",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫau̯s.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklau̯s.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "claustrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for claustrum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.